What does the term "health disparity" mean in the nursing context?

The term "health disparity" in the nursing context refers specifically to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among various population groups. This concept highlights that certain groups, often defined by socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, or geographic location, experience worse health outcomes and have less access to resources than others. Understanding health disparities is crucial for nurses and healthcare professionals, as it guides them in identifying and addressing inequities in care, ultimately improving health outcomes for all populations. Recognizing these differences allows for targeted interventions and policy changes aimed at closing the gaps in health outcomes among diverse populations.