What does the term "patient-centered care" refer to in nursing practice?

The term "patient-centered care" refers to an approach in nursing practice that prioritizes the individual needs and preferences of patients in their care. This concept underscores the importance of considering the patient's unique circumstances, values, and desires when planning and delivering healthcare services. It fosters a collaborative relationship between healthcare providers and patients, encouraging open communication and shared decision-making. By focusing on what matters most to the patient, this approach enhances the overall quality of care, leading to improved health outcomes and greater patient satisfaction.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the principles of patient-centered care. Focusing solely on medical procedures and interventions neglects the holistic aspect of care that includes emotional and psychological support. Emphasizing efficiency over patient satisfaction risks compromising the quality of care and undermines the patient's experience. Additionally, overlooking patient preferences in treatment contradicts the core tenet of patient-centered care, which embraces and respects patient input in their healthcare journey.