Which type of memory requires a constant power supply to maintain stored information?

Volatile memory is characterized by its requirement for a constant power supply to retain stored information. In simpler terms, if the power is turned off or interrupted, all data stored in volatile memory is lost. This is in contrast to non-volatile memory types, which can retain information even without power.

Common examples of volatile memory include Random Access Memory (RAM), which is widely used in computers for temporary data storage to facilitate quick access while programs are running. The design of volatile memory makes it faster and more efficient for tasks that require rapid handling of data but necessitates an active power source to maintain the integrity of the data it holds.

Understanding the properties of volatile memory is crucial for designing systems that require efficient data processing and for ensuring data persistence in applications where power outages might occur.